https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05006-4
Regular Article
f(R, T) gravity bouncing universe with cosmological parameters
1
School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
3
National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
4
Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
5
School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
6
Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, 54590, Lahore, Pakistan
Received:
4
October
2023
Accepted:
12
February
2024
Published online:
21
March
2024
The basic aim of this manuscript is to investigate the cosmological solutions in the context of the modified f(R, T) theory of gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. For our current work, we consider the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker spacetime for finding the solutions of field equations. We investigate the nature of universe by considering acceleration expansion of universe, ultra-relativistic universe, sub-relativistic universe, dust universe, radiation universe, stiff universe. Moreover, we apply the power law technique by taking two different f(R, T) gravity models to observe the expanding nature of the universe. The bouncing scenario is also discussed by choosing some particular values of the model parameters and observed the energy conditions, which are satisfied for a successful bouncing model. It is also concluded that some solutions in f(R, T) theory of gravity supports the concept of exotic matter and accelerated expansion of the universe due to a large amount of negative pressure.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
