Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2021) 136: 894
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01907-w

Regular Article

Numerical simulation of linear and nonlinear optical properties in heterostructure based on triple Gaussian quantum wells: effects of applied external fields and structural parameters

¹ Nanomaterials Technology Unit, Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center (BASRC), College of Science of Dammam, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
² Department of Physics, College of Sciences for Girls, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
³ Department of Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey
⁴ Centro de Investigación en Ciencias-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Ave. Universidad 1001, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
⁵ Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey

^d fungan@cumhuriyet.edu.tr

Received: 9 June 2021
Accepted: 26 August 2021
Published online: 31 August 2021

Abstract

In this work, we present a theoretical simulation of the impact of applied external fields and structural parameters on the total (linear plus nonlinear) optical absorption coefficient (TOAC) and total refractive relative index change coefficient (TRICs) in a heterostructure based on symmetric and nonsymmetric triple Gaussian quantum wells. The asymmetricity of the heterostructure was introduced by adjusting the depths of central and left potential wells. At first, we have calculated the wavefunctions and the subband energy levels for the lowest bounded states confined within the structure by solving the Schrödinger equation within the framework of the effective mass approximation under the impact of electric and magnetic fields. Throughout our study, the matrix elements and occupation ratio factor, which control the evolution of TOACs and TRICs, were evaluated and commented. The obtained results show that an increase of the intensity of electric and magnetic field produces a red shift in the TOACs and TRICs. Furthermore, we find that by increasing the depth of the left-hand quantum well (V_LW), the modification of the confining potential profile, which becomes asymmetric, leads to a blue-shift behavior of the TOACs and TRICs at first and then a red-shift. We believe that the present study opens the way to the design of new optoelectronic devices operating in large spectral emission.