https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05054-w
Regular Article
Non-Fourier heat flux and Joule dissipation in hybrid nanoparticles suspension with Williamson fluid
1
Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University, 522510, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
Laboratory of Mechanics, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia, Morocco
Received:
1
December
2023
Accepted:
3
March
2024
Published online:
3
April
2024
The main concern of this work is to analyze performance of hybrid nanoparticles in improving thermal behavior on Williamson fluid through the heated cylinder on convective heating. Graphene and magnetic oxide were diffused by the Williamson liquid concurrently. This model for efficient thermal properties by the hybrid nano-fluids (the mixture of graphene, Williamson fluid, and magnetic oxide) was applied to model this transfer of heat and its outcomes by the set of complex numerical expressions about momentum and energy conservation. The equations were determined mathematically by bvp4c function in MATLAB. This parametric analysis was imposed, and the important enhancement was by thermal behavior of Williamson fluid when the hybrid nanoparticles (magnetic oxide and graphene) were noted. This wall heat flux by hybrid nano-Williamson fluid (magnetic oxide, the combination of graphene and Williamson fluid) was essentially established higher than that of thermal behavior on the mixture by graphene and the Williamson fluid. This wall shear stress increases when the fluid parameter and magnetic field are raised. This rate of heat transmission raises this thermal radiation, and Biot numbers were raised. These hybrid nanofluids had several practical functions in the new industry like that in nanodrug delivery system, micro-manufacturing, nuclear reactors and periodic heat exchanges process.
Key words: Thermal relaxation time / Joule heating / Hybrid nanoparticles / Williamson fluid / Numerical heat transfer
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
