https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04645-3
Regular Article
Characterizing superlattice topologies via fifth M-Zagreb polynomials and structural indices
1
Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
Received:
23
September
2023
Accepted:
30
October
2023
Published online:
17
November
2023
Graph theory provides a strong framework for evaluating and comprehending atom and molecule connections and interactions. Chemical compounds are represented as graphs with edges and vertices. Topological indices have a wide range of applications in the world of research. Topological indices are used for the prediction of chemical compound's properties (boiling point, strain energy, distortion, and stability). The calculation of various indices and polynomials for a molecular graph of a super lattice demonstrates the utilization of graph theory. In the characterization and analysis of molecular structures, including based on degrees, fifth M-Zagreb indices, fifth hyper-M-Zagreb indices, fifth 
-Zagreb polynomials, fifth 
-Zagreb polynomials, and fifth -Zagreb polynomials in general.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
