https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03313-2
Regular Article
A numerical study on the hybrid nanofluid flow between a permeable rotating system
Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, 50700, Gujrat, Pakistan
a
imbashrii@gmail.com
b
muhammadali0544@gmail.com
Received:
17
May
2022
Accepted:
22
September
2022
Published online:
12
October
2022
In this comparative research article, the hybrid nanofluid flow between rotating rectangular systems is thoroughly analyzed in the incidence of the magnetic and radiative effects. The upper-level sheet is solid and fixed, while the lower-level sheet is permeable and stretchable. Two different combinations of nanoparticles, i.e., and
, with water are considered for preparing a hybrid nanofluid. The arising nonlinear equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation. The important impacts of different study parameters are analyzed using the boundary value problem technique at MATLAB. The solution convergence is set to be
. The outcomes are presented through graphs and tables. Thermophoresis decreases the temperature transfer rate, while it enhances the mass transmission rate and radiation improves the Nusselt and decreases the Sherwood number for both hybrid nanofluids. A higher-temperature transmission rate hybrid nanofluid can be obtained by an appropriate combination of base fluid and nanoparticles.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.