Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2021) 136: 994
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01997-6

Regular Article

Dynamics of coronavirus pandemic: effects of community awareness and global information campaigns

¹ Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Indian Institute of Information Technology, 813210, Bhagalpur, India
² Department of Mathematics, School of Sciences, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, 534101, Tadepalligudem, India
³ Department of Mathematics, Presidency University, 700073, Kolkata, India
⁴ Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, 221005, Varanasi, India

^e akmisra@bhu.ac.in

Received: 17 July 2021
Accepted: 24 September 2021
Published online: 4 October 2021

Abstract

The effects of social media advertisements together with local awareness in controlling COVID-19 are explored in the present investigation by means of a mathematical model. The expression for the basic reproduction number is derived. Sufficient conditions for the global stability of endemic equilibrium are obtained. We perform sensitivity analysis to identify the key parameters of the model having great impacts on the prevalence and control of COVID-19. We calibrate the proposed model to fit the data set of COVID-19 cases for India. Our simulation results show that dissemination rate of awareness among susceptible individuals at community level and individual level plays pivotal role in curtailing the COVID-19 disease. Moreover, we observe that the global information distributing from social media and local awareness coming from mouth-to-mouth communication between unaware susceptible and aware people, together with hospitalization of symptomatic individuals and quarantine of asymptomatic individuals, are much beneficial in reducing COVID-19 cases in India. Our study suggests that both global and local awareness must be implemented effectively to manage the burden of COVID-19 pandemic.