https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04473-5
Review
Glass for photonics
1
Institut de Physique de Nice, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, 06200, Nice, France
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, 29634, Clemson, SC, USA
3
IFN-CNR, CSMFO Lab. and FBK Photonics Unit, Via Alla Cascata 56/C, 38123, Povo, Trento, Italy
a
wilfried.blanc@inphyni.cnrs.fr
Received:
21
July
2023
Accepted:
13
September
2023
Published online:
27
September
2023
In honor of the International Year of Glass 2022 (IYoG’22), this article highlights important aspects of glass and light, focusing on more advanced photonic applications that drive a great many current and future commercially and societally beneficial products and services. Topics include a brief history of photonic glasses, an overview of light guiding, the subsequent use in planar waveguide devices, and their ubiquity as carriers of information and sensors in the form of optical fibers. These sections highlight the strong interconnections on the understanding of the glass composition, glass structure and optical properties. For next developments in glass photonics, new opportunities will be offered by machine learning, artificial intelligence, 3D printing and additive manufacturing. Additionally, the future of glass photonics may also depend on our ability to meet current challenges such as climate change, i.e., the development of an environmentally-friendly manufacturing process, considering environmental impact and possible material shortages.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.