https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02202-4
Regular Article
A special Higgs challenge: measuring the mass and production cross section with ultimate precision at FCC-ee
1
INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
2
CNRS/IN2P3, APC, Paris, France
3
INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
4
EP Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
5
MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
Received:
21
June
2021
Accepted:
21
November
2021
Published online:
15
December
2021
The FCC-ee offers powerful opportunities to determine the Higgs boson parameters, exploiting over events and almost
events at centre-of-mass energies around 240 and 365 GeV. This essay spotlights the important measurements of the ZH production cross section and of the Higgs boson mass. The measurement of the total ZH cross section is an essential input to the absolute determination of the HZZ coupling—a “standard candle” that can be used by all other measurements, including those made at hadron colliders—at the per-mil level. A combination of the measured cross sections at the two different centre-of-mass energies further provides the first evidence for the trilinear Higgs self-coupling, and possibly its first observation if the cross section measurement can be made accurate enough. The determination of the Higgs boson mass with a precision significantly better than the Higgs boson width (4.1 MeV in the standard model) is a prerequisite to either constrain or measure the electron Yukawa coupling via direct
production at
GeV. Approaching the statistical limit of 0.1% and
MeV on the ZH cross section and the Higgs boson mass, respectively, sets highly demanding requirements on accelerator operation (ZH threshold scan, centre-of-mass energy measurement), detector design (lepton momentum resolution, hadronic final state reconstruction performance), theoretical calculations, and analysis techniques (efficiency and purity optimization with modern tools, constrained kinematic fits, control of systematic uncertainties). These challenges are examined in turn in this essay
© The Author(s) 2021. corrected publication 2022
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.