https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01592-9
Regular Article
Effects of geometric frustration in Kitaev chains
Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, I-84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy
Received:
12
January
2021
Accepted:
19
May
2021
Published online:
4
June
2021
We study the topological phase transitions of a Kitaev chain frustrated by the addition of a single long-range hopping. In order to study the topological properties of the resulting legged-ring geometry (Kitaev tie model), we generalize the transfer matrix approach through which the emergence of Majorana edge modes is analyzed. We find that geometric frustration gives rise to a topological phase diagram in which non-trivial phases alternate with trivial ones at varying the range of the hopping and the chemical potential. Robustness to disorder of non-trivial phases is also proven. Moreover, geometric frustration effects persist when translational invariance is restored by considering a multiple-tie system. These findings shed light on an entire class of experimentally realizable topological systems with long-range couplings.
© The Author(s) 2021
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