Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2021) 136: 513
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01465-1

Regular Article

X-ray computed tomography to study archaeological clay and wood artefacts at Lilybaeum

¹ Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Roma, Italy
² Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi”, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
³ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare – INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
⁴ Accademia delle Scienze dell’Istituto di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
⁵ Parco Archeologico di Lilibeo-Marsala, Marsala, Italy
⁶ Département des Sciences de l’Antiquité, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland

^a fauzia.albertin@gmail.com
^h giulia.festa@cref.it
^q laura.strolin@unige.ch

Received: 29 March 2021
Accepted: 19 April 2021
Published online: 10 May 2021

Abstract

Since 2018, a scientific research project, the “Lilybaeum Project”, is being carried out by a collaboration of physicists and archaeologists. The goal is to apply forefront analysis techniques to the investigation of archaeological artefacts, both in situ and in the laboratory. The first case study presented in this paper concerns the original investigation through X-ray computed tomography of a collection of objects from the Regional Archaeological Museum of Lilybaeum, in Marsala, Italy. In addition to a very significant collection of clay jars mostly from children’s graves of the ancient Lilybaeum necropolis, an unprecedented analysis of wooden planks belonging to the only existing wreck of a Punic Ship kept in the Museum is presented.