https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01336-9
Regular Article
RDX remote Raman detection on NATO SET-237 samples
DLR (German Aerospace Center), Institute of Technical Physics, Im Langen Grund, 74239, Hardthausen, Germany
Received:
14
February
2021
Accepted:
23
March
2021
Published online:
16
April
2021
Ultraviolet Raman spectroscopy measurements have been taken at DLR in Lampoldshausen to detect NATO SET-237 standard samples of RDX. The main goal was to quantify the minimum requirements for an unambiguous identification in remote detection (60 cm distance) with a commercial Czerny–Turner spectrometer coupled with a CCD camera. Well-defined distribution of explosives on surfaces was tested as standardized samples. Therefore, Raman spectra of RDX have been acquired for different sample concentrations (50, 250 and 1000 μg/cm2, respectively) and under several laser energies (1.5, 3.0 and 5.0 mJ/pulse, respectively) at 355 nm excitation wavelength. The lowest possible reproducible surface concentration (50 µg/cm2) was detected with excitation energy of 3 mJ/pulse in the described configuration.
© The Author(s) 2021
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