https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2014-14048-8
Regular Article
Universe described by dark energy in the form of wet dark fluid (WDF) in higher-dimensional space-time
1
Dept. of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani, K K Birla Goa, India
2
Dept. of Physics, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement (GITA), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
* e-mail: gauranga81@gmail.com
Received:
25
July
2013
Revised:
9
November
2013
Accepted:
27
February
2014
Published online:
26
March
2014
The new class of higher-dimensional cosmological model of the early universe filled with dark energy in the form of wet dark fluid, within the framework of the f (R, T) theory of gravity (Harko et al., Phys. Rev. D 84, 024020 (2011)) is considered. A new equation of state for the dark- energy component of the universe is used. It is modeled on the equation of state , which can be describing a liquid, for example, water. A cosmological model with an appropriate choice of the function f (T) is constructed. The physical behavior of the model is studied. The well-known astrophysical phenomena, namely the Hubble parameter, lookback time, proper distance, luminosity distance, distance modulus, angular diameter, jerk parameter and cosmic snap with redshift and statefinder parameters are discussed.
© Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014