https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-07095-1
Review
A short review on joint weak and strong cluster lens-mass reconstruction
1
Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Larsgårdsvegen 2, 6009, Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
2
The University Library, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Larsgårdsvegen 2, 6009, Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
a
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Received:
29
July
2025
Accepted:
19
November
2025
Published online:
6
December
2025
Abstract
The distinction between weak and strong lensing is somewhat arbitrary, and both regimes are manifestations of the same physical phenomenon: gravity bending the path of light. Nevertheless, these two regimes have to a large extent been treated separately, since they require different approaches. This review traces the development of methods combining weak-lensing and strong-lensing data for joint lens-mass reconstruction, with a particular emphasis on cluster lenses, where both effects occur. We conclude that so-called inverse methods have been successful in merging the two regimes insofar data analysis is concerned. However, a number of improvements seem to be in place. First, not many studies include weak-lensing data beyond shear. In light of the unprecedented quality of the data of JWST and future surveys, this is a clear point of improvement. Especially so since flexion terms have proven useful in determining substructures. Second, considering the amount of data available, and the complexity of nonparametric lenses, automating the processes of lens-mass reconstruction would be beneficial. Towards this end, invoking machine learning seems like a promising way forward.
© The Author(s) 2025
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